Faculty of Science: Poslední příspěvky
Zobrazují se záznamy 1-20 z 423
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Widespread carbon-dense peatlands in the Colombian lowlands
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing
,Environmental Research Letters
,20
(5)
Peatlands are some of the world's most carbon-dense ecosystems and release substantial quantities of greenhouse gases when degraded. However, conserving peatlands in many tropical areas is challenging due to limited knowledge ...
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Waste Management and Waste Disposal Detected by Combination of Analytical Methods: Late Bronze Age Březnice Settlement Site (South Bohemia)
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,John Wiley & Sons
,Archaeological Prospection
,32
(3)
Waste disposal processes and landfill management are crucial subjects in the field of settlement archaeology. Our study is focusedon understanding the processes that are connected to the formation of the infills of settlement ...
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Assessing thermal and hydrological responses to montane peatland rewetting using UAV monitoring
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Elsevier B.V.
,Science of the Total Environment
,1001
(October)
Highlights. UAV monitoring revealed complex responses to peatland rewetting.. Surface water extent more than doubled after installation of rewetting dams.. Land surface temperature increased by 2-3 °C in rewetted zones.. ...
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Comparative analysis of telomere length in peripheral blood of breast cancer BRCA1 mutation carriers and non-carriers
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Springer
,Discover Oncology
,17
(1)
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide. A significant portion of patients possess homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), often caused by BRCA1/2 mutations, which may sensitize ...
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Rain-on-snow events in mountainous catchments under climate change
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Copernicus Publ.
,Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
,29
(17)
The frequency and intensity of rain-on-snow (RoS) events are expected to change in response to climate variations due to changes in precipitation, increases in air temperature, and subsequent changes in the snow cover. In ...
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The assessment of the recent mass balance anomaly of Adishi glacier in the Central Caucasus by satellite altimetry
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,John Wiley & Sons
,Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
,50
(13)
Glacier mass balance is a key indicator of climate change, with most glaciers worldwide exhibiting negative trends due to rising temperatures. However, Adishi Glacier in the Central Caucasus presents an anomaly published ...
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Atmospheric warming drives shallow rock slope instability via irreversible joint opening
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Springer
,Landslides
,22
(November 2025)
Rock slopes are exposed to atmospheric temperature fluctuations, which affect the evolution of stresses and strains across various timescales. Climate change is modifying the thermal regime of rock masses, potentially ...
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Longer growing seasons will not offset growth loss in drought-prone temperate forests of Central-Southeast Europe
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Nature Publishing Group
,Nature Communications
,16
(1)
The radial growth of temperate forests responds to climate change with remarkable variation across space and between species. However, there is limited understanding of how growing season extension and increasing drought ...
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Expanding the CarD interaction network: CrsL is a novel transcription regulator in actinobacteria
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Information Retrieval
,Nucleic Acids Research
,53
(22)
Bacterial transcription regulation is critical for adaptation and survival. CarD is an essential transcription factor in mycobacteria involved in the regulation of gene expression. We searched for CarD interaction partners ...
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LOMS.cz computational platform for high-throughput classical and combinatorial Judd-Ofelt analysis and rare-earth spectroscopy
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Springer Nature
,Scientific Reports
,15
(1)
We present LOMS.cz (Luminescence, Optical and Magneto-optical Software), an open-source computational platform that addresses the long-standing challenge of standardizing Judd-Ofelt (JO) calculations in rare-earth spectroscopy. ...
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Classical and combinatorial Judd–Ofelt analysis of spectroscopic properties in Er-doped materials: TeO2–ZnO–BaO:Er(3+) glasses
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,IOP Publishing Ltd
,JPhys Photonics
,7
(2)
A systematic study of the doping ability of the TeO2-ZnO-BaO glassy system with Er(3+) ions is presented to achieve strong Stokes/upconversion photoluminescence (UPL) emission and to determine the optimal experimental ...
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Exploring the full spectrum of reproductive experiences
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,University of Bamberg Press
,Journal of Family Research
,38
(January 13)
Objective: The study examines changes across cohorts in terms of the timing and frequency of the full spectrum of reproductive events and explores whether these reproductive trajectories reflect broader trends towards the ...
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Exploring the full spectrum of reproductive experiences
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,University of Bamberg Press
,Journal of Family Research
,38
(January 13)
Objective: The study examines changes across cohorts in terms of the timing and frequency of the full spectrum of reproductive events and explores whether these reproductive trajectories reflect broader trends towards the ...
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Environmental stability of untreated neutral metalliferous mine drainage sludge after 100 years of weathering
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Kluwer
,Environmental Geochemistry and Health
,47
(12)
Untreated neutral metalliferous mine drainage sludge deposited without environmental protection for over a century was studied to assess its long-term stability. The lack of long-term stability data on such untreated sludge ...
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Silver is immobile in Ag-rich mine waste: Isotopic evidence from anthropogenic soils
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier
,Journal of Geochemical Exploration
,282
(March)
This study presents silver (Ag) stable isotope ratios (expressed as delta Ag-109) combined with mineralogy and speciation data in Ag-contaminated anthropogenic soils from a historic mining area at Kutna Hora, Czech Republic. ...
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Vector competence of sand flies to Leishmania parasites and Toscana virus
abstrakt v konferenčním sborníku
open access
postprint
2025
,9th Society for Vector Ecology (SOVE) International Congress: Connecting Vector Science Globally - Abstract Book
Phlebotomine sand flies transmit a range of human pathogens, including Leishmania parasites and viruses such as Toscana virus (TOSV). Recent studies have shown that Phlebotomus tobbi and P. sergenti, two species widespread ...
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Ocrelizumab transiently alters microbiota and modulates immune response depending on treatment outcome
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Cell Press, Elsevier, Inc.
,iScience
,28
(12)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by central nervous system atrophy. Microbiota dysbiosis is implicated in MS pathogenesis and treatment outcomes. In our study, we observed microbiota changes ...
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Genetic Predisposition to Male Breast Cancer
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2024
,Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta
,Folia Biologica
,70
(5-6)
Male breast cancer (mBC) is a rare cancer diagnosis that constitutes less than 1 % of all breast cancer cases globally. Genetic factors play an important role in the mBC risk. Germline pathogenic variants (PVs) in cancer ...
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A novel strain of Leishmania braziliensis harbors not a toti- but a bunyavirus
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2024
,Public Library of Science
,PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
,18
(12)
Leishmania is a genus of the family Trypanosomatidae that unites obligatory parasitic flagellates causing a variety of vector-borne diseases collectively called leishmaniasis. The symptoms range from relatively innocuous ...
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Studies on the BK Polyomavirus Life Cycle and Virus- Induced Membrane Remodelling in Human Microvascular Endothelial Cells
abstrakt v elektronické podobě
open access
postprint
2025
,ABSTRACT BOOK
BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a small, nonenveloped human DNA virus that establisheslifelong, asymptomatic infections. However, it can reactivate underimmunosuppression, leading to severe diseases such as BKPyV-associatednephropathy. ...
