Faculties https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/1 2026-04-07T02:25:39Z 2026-04-07T02:25:39Z Málek, Ondřej https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/3727 2026-04-03T01:00:14Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Systém právních prostředků ochrany při placení daní Málek, Ondřej

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Novotný, Petr Šída, Otakar Mikšík, Daniel Mráz, Patrik https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/3726 2026-04-01T01:00:25Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Informatorium pro Repozitář skenů a fotografií herbářových položek Novotný, Petr; Šída, Otakar; Mikšík, Daniel; Mráz, Patrik Herbářové sbírky mají ve svých depozitech velké množství herbářových položek, které je možné studovatprezenčně, nebo po jejich zapůjčení. Jejich digitalizace a následné zpřístupnění prostřednictvím onlineplatforem umožní daleko širší využití, a zároveň to slouží jako jakási pojistka pro případ "kdyby se něconedejbože stalo"; takové zpřístupnění rovněž významně snižuje riziko poškození fyzického herbářovéhomateriálu plynoucího z manipulace s ním či z jeho přepravy. Digitalizace herbářových dokladů probíhá vedvou rovinách - jednak se digitalizují vlastní údaje o nálezu (přepis schedy) a také se fotí či skenují vlastnípoložky neboli specimeny. Oba tyto přístupy umožňují (mezi)národním výzkumníkům udělat si rámcovoupředstavu o datech dostupných v daném herbáři a vzájemně se doplňují. V okamžiku kdy herbář začněpořizovat skeny specimenů ve velkém rozlišení, tak záhy vzniká otázka, kde je uložit, spravovat a jak jezpřístupnit odborné veřejnosti. Odpověď na otázku "proč" tedy zní "aby bylo pro české herbáře snadné archivovata následně zpřístupňovat obrazové doklady herbářových položek", aniž by dílčí instituce museliřešit úložné místo, konektivitu a technické otázky interoperability s globálními agregátory.; Herbarium collections have a large number of herbarium items in their deposits, which can be studied in person or after borrowing them. Their digitization and subsequent access via online platforms will enable much wider use, and at the same time it serves as a kind of insurance in case "if something God forbid happens"; such access also significantly reduces the risk of damage to physical herbarium material resulting from its handling or transportation. The digitization of herbarium documents takes place on two levels - first, the actual data on the find is digitized (transcription of the schedule) and the actual items or specimens are also photographed or scanned. Both of these approaches allow (inter)national researchers to get a general idea of the data available in a given herbarium and complement each other. The moment the herbarium starts taking high-resolution scans of specimens, the question soon arises of where to store them, manage them and how to make them available to the professional public. The answer to the question "why" is therefore "to make it easy for Czech herbaria to archiveand subsequently make available image evidence of herbarium items", without sub-institutions having todeal with storage space, connectivity and technical issues of interoperability with global aggregators.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Hemminki, Kari Jussi Zitrický, František Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Försti, Asta Hemminki, Akseli Hemminki, Oto https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/3725 2026-04-01T01:00:13Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Familial risks in prostate cancer between brothers and half-brothers as clues to germline genetic and environmental causes Hemminki, Kari Jussi; Zitrický, František; Sundquist, Kristina; Sundquist, Jan; Försti, Asta; Hemminki, Akseli; Hemminki, Oto Swedish family and cancer data constitute the largest source on familial cancer in the world. We analyze here familial risks in prostate cancer (PC) with focus on multiple affected brothers and comparation of full-brothers to maternal and paternal half-brothers. Age-specific incidence and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated for PC in brothers. Curves for relative risk (RR) by diagnostic age were plotted for risk distributions. A total of 115,066 PCs were diagnosed in 1.2 million men. Familial SIR for full brothers was 2.23, for maternal half-brothers it was 1.92 and paternal half-brothers was 1.34. Considering SIRs with least possible detection bias (7+ years after first brother's diagnosis) the above SIRs were 2.06, 1.66 and 1.41. SIRs in full brothers increased stepwise by the number of affected brothers reaching 21.33 when 6 brothers were affected. Age-RR curves for two affected brothers declined evenly from RR 2.8 at age 45 to below 2.0 at age 80. When four or more brothers were affected, a discrete high-risk peak (RR 4 to 7) was detected between ages 60 and 69. Data on full-brothers and half-brothers indicate that familial risk in PC is largely genetic which is also supported by discrete RR peaks in high-risk families at ages matching preferential penetrance age for known predisposition genes of PC. Familial risk increased already when two brothers were affected calling for clinical vigilance concerning family history. Family history should deserve a place as an inclusion criterium in schemes for PC screening.

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Noble, Timothy https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/3724 2026-04-01T01:00:23Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Gerard Manley Hopkins: The Performance of Resilience in The Face of Inner Conflict Noble, Timothy This article focuses on the "terrible sonnets" of the English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889). It shows how these poems offer an insight into a particular form of agonistics. Hopkins struggles with his understanding of self, of God, and of language, transforming experience into a fundamental clash of hegemonic visions of the world. Through resilience, there is not reconciliation but a re-visioning (therefore remediatising) of the possibility of human existence, which finds its home in language. Hopkins thus works between sound and sight and places a spiritual dimension into the political conversation about the task of being human. This challenge to any reductive approach is also, the article argues, an expression of resilience.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z